Inflammation of the prostate creates many concerns for the patient, but the most dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, medications are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of medications
Each organism is individual and the selection of drugs is made according to the patient's general condition, laboratory data and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly into problem areas.It is performed in medical institutions, exclusively by professional health workers.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune system.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - suppress the existing inflammation process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are most often used.The narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Common prescription drugs
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| The type of drug | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine secretion, relieve urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of pelvic congestion |
| Vitamins | Make up for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the flow of physiological fluids and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medications, a man should undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that the treatment is carried out until full recovery.This allows you to avoid recurrence, complications and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out a comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition from acute forms of the disease to chronic ones and disruption of the functionality of the body's systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers many very effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculosis etiology, it is necessary to give at least four anti-tuberculosis drugs;the use of only one will cause pathogen resistance to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during therapy and there is a relapse after withdrawal, an additional control of the patient is necessary in a tuberculosis dispensary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that negatively affect the health of patients.
A subset of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for the accumulation of active drug substances in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The choice of the antibacterial agent is made on the basis of this feature, and therefore doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect in acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two drugs to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a complete complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction in the body, and the patient will then have to increase the dose of drugs.
The selection of drugs is carried out by the attending physician;it determines the duration of administration and the amount of medication used.As primary care, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be once.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and the vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is adjuvant, for the treatment of symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of medicine is always long.
Muscle relaxants
Similar in principle to alpha-blockers, but have an effect on the perineal area.Increased tone of the perineum causes increased pressure in the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoration of blood circulation
Any inflammatory process causes local disturbances in the circulatory system, leading to the appearance of stagnation, disrupting the regenerative functions of tissues.Various drugs are used to stabilize the filling of blood vessels, which over time correct the dysfunction of blood circulation.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, with the main ingredient - the extract, the tissue of the prostate gland of cattle.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the degree of inflammation;
- Increasing the overall tone of the bladder walls;
- Reduction of the possible occurrence of blood clots in the capillaries;
- Improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction of prostate volume with the development of hyperplasia.
Medicines are prescribed when:
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a non-specific development option;
- For the preventive effect of the recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the total therapy time and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
Summarizing
Medicines for the treatment of prostate in men always get the maximum number of responses.There are no absolute positives or negatives - everyone expresses their personal opinion on finding the ideal medicine for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them useless "dummy" widely advertised.
A good remedy for prostatitis is the one that the participating specialist after diagnostic studies, study of the patient's outpatient data and a general impression of the general state of health.Prolonged and chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured only with dietary supplements.For this category of patients this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and transitions of prostate inflammation to adenomas or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality drugs after prolonged folk therapy.
Failures in the first attempts of therapy should not disappoint those who suffer - the necessary medications will definitely be found and the disease will be cured.